Bioactive, Mouse CD80 Protein Dimer, Fc Tag

Cluster of differentiation 80 (CD80) is a Type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the immunoglobulin superfamily and a member of the B7 Family of ligands. CD80 is also known as B7, B7-1, B7.1, BB1, CD28LG, CD28LG1, and LAB7. CD80 contains an extracellular domain (ECD), a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain. The ECD consists of two immunoglobulin (Ig)-like subdomains, a variable-like domain (Ig-V-like domain), and a constant-like domain (Ig-C-like domain). It is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs), such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells. CD80 interacts with CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4) to transmit an inhibitory signal with T cells and CD28 (Cluster of differentiation 28) to transmit a stimulatory signal. It is often overexpressed in various autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as some cancers. CD80 exists as a monomer but its dimeric form can influence immune regulation and contribute to pathogenic conditions. A recombinant protein mimicking the CD80 dimer conformation can be crucial for therapeutic discovery. While structurally and functionally similar to human CD80, mouse CD80 is a species-specific tool essential for preclinical studies, basic research and translational research in cancer immunotherapy.